Swahid Rajbabu Sinha (also known as Raj Babu Sinha) was a pioneering figure in the Bishnupriya Manipuri community, remembered for his unwavering commitment to cultural preservation, social reform, and linguistic identity.
Born on 29 November 1905 in Chiporsangan, Hailakandi district, Assam, Rajbabu Sinha was the son of Choba Sinha and Kusumi Devi. Following his father’s death in 1916 and his mother’s in 1922, he was raised by Nandalal Sinha and his aunt Gidhisou. From an early age, he exhibited a deep sense of social responsibility and a passion for uplifting his community.
His academic journey began at Masughat Higher Primary School, where he excelled and earned a scholarship in 1921. He continued his studies at Sarat Kalimohon Practising Middle Vernacular School, passing with first division and scholarship in 1923. In 1924, he enrolled at Silchar Government Boys High School, and by 1930, he had joined Calcutta University.
Rajbabu Sinha was instrumental in the cultural awakening of the Bishnupriya Manipuri people. He played a pivotal role in the publication of The Manipuri, a trilingual journal launched in 1933, which became a platform for expressing the community’s literary and cultural aspirations. As the manager of the journal, he worked alongside prominent figures like Samarjit Sinha and Banshibadan Sinha.
On 14 March 1934, Rajbabu Sinha was tragically killed under mysterious circumstances while returning home to Machughat, near the Barak River. The Bishnupriya Manipuri community regards him as their first martyr, honoring his sacrifice for the cause of cultural and linguistic identity.
Rajbabu Sinha’s life was marked by his commitment to social causes and the betterment of his community. His efforts in education and social reform have left an indelible mark on Assam’s history. He is honored as a martyr (“Swahid”) for his contributions.
His legacy continues to inspire generations, with annual commemorations and tributes held in his memory. In 2025, the Rajbabu Smriti Mancha Samity in Mashughat, Silchar, organized events to honor his contributions to the community.
Swahid Rajbabu Sinha’s life and sacrifice remain a testament to the enduring spirit of the Bishnupriya Manipuri people in preserving their cultural heritage and linguistic identity.
(c) Shankar Sinha for Bishnupriya Manipuri Sahitya Sabha