Guru Bipin Singh (23 August 1918 – 9 January 2000) was a distinguished Indian choreographer, teacher, and scholar, celebrated for his pivotal role in popularizing Manipuri dance across India and internationally.
Born in Singhari Village, Silchar, Assam, into a Bishnupriya Manipuri family, Singh was immersed in a rich cultural environment. His father, Laikhomsana Singh, was a poet, and his mother, Indubala Devi, a vocalist. His grandfather, P. Tona Singh, served as a Manipuri Maiba (priest). From a young age, Singh received rigorous training in Manipuri dance under various experts from Manipur and surrounding regions like Sylhet, Cachar, and Tripura.
He began his career as a film choreographer but remained deeply committed to the classical traditions of Manipuri dance. In 1972, he founded the Manipuri Nartanalaya in Kolkata, with branches in Mumbai and Imphal, aiming to promote and teach Manipuri dance. He trained numerous students, including the renowned Jhaveri sisters—Darshana, Nayana, Ranjana, and Suverna—who played a significant role in bringing Manipuri dance to wider audiences.
His choreographic works often drew inspiration from traditional themes, such as the Ras Lila and episodes from Krishna’s life, which he adapted for stage performances. His compositions, like “Nanichuri,” depicting the childhood pranks of Krishna, are notable examples of his creative interpretations.
Guru Bipin Singh is revered as a pioneer who brought the unique tradition of Manipuri dance to the forefront of Indian classical arts. His efforts in teaching, choreography, and performance have left an indelible mark on the dance form. In recognition of his contributions, he received several prestigious awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
He passed away on 9 January 2000 in Kolkata, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire dancers and scholars of Manipuri dance worldwide.